The U.S. Constitution divides war powers between Congress and the President. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to declare war, raise and support armies, and provide for a navy. Article II, Section 2 designates the President as Commander in Chief of the armed forces. This division of power necessitates cooperation between the two branches regarding military affairs.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Congress's Powers:
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Congress's Powers:
- Declare War: Congress has the sole power to formally declare war.
- Raise and Support Armies: Congress can raise and fund the army and navy.
- Make Rules for the Military: Congress can establish rules and regulations for the armed forces.
- Appropriate Funds: Congress controls the purse strings, meaning they decide how much money is spent on the military.
- Commander in Chief: The President is the supreme commander of the military.
- Commander in Chief: The President is the supreme commander of the military.
- Initiate Military Action: While Congress declares war, the President can initiate military action in response to an attack or under specific authorization from Congress.